At a time when seas are changing at unprecedented rates—both due to human pressures (overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, overtourism, etc.) and climate change—mutual cooperation between the northern and southern countries of the Mediterranean is an unquestionable priority.
Let us not forget that the Mediterranean is a shared sea, home to the same species, which are threatened by the same challenges. A characteristic example is that of non-indigenous species: more than 1,000 new marine species have already entered the Mediterranean, most of which were first recorded along its southern coasts.
Through monitoring and records carried out there, we can prepare in a timely manner for their arrival on the northern shores.
The collaboration with Notre Grande Blue is particularly important, as it is a rapidly growing organization whose work and effectiveness in marine conservation are internationally recognized.
Our shared objectives include, among others, the systematic exchange of data, information, expertise, and scientific staff. At the same time, on-site training of scientists from North Africa is planned, within the framework of an expedition with the research sailing vessel Triton, carried out by Archipelagos’ researchers in the marine area north of Tunisia.
It should be noted that Triton is a three-masted sailing vessel that has been retrofitted to have a minimal environmental footprint and low operating costs, while also being capable of traveling autonomously for long periods without the need for resupply.
In addition, it is equipped with specialized oceanographic equipment, such as remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) with a variety of sensors and samplers, sonar systems for mapping marine habitats, as well as a hydrophone array system with specialized software for the underwater recording of cetacean communication sounds and noise pollution.
The vessel also hosts an onboard laboratory where analyses are carried out on water quality and climate change–related parameters, detection of microplastic pollution, recording of zooplankton biodiversity, estimation of fish age, and a wide range of other scientific applications.
The only meaningful solution to the problems our seas are already facing – and those yet to come – can emerge solely through sincere cooperation and mutual respect, which are essential prerequisites for the exchange of knowledge and best practices.
A noteworthy example of good practice implemented in Tunisia, from which we in Greece can and should learn a great deal, is the local co-management of marine protected areas. This approach has been successfully applied for years by local communities, fishers, environmental organizations, and universities, without complex and costly mechanisms. It is implemented in various forms in many regions around the world, and its adoption could bring significant benefits to Greece as well.
Collaborations with countries of the Southern Mediterranean constitute a strategic choice of the Archipelagos Institute, one that will soon also lead us to the waters of Lebanon- another highly important marine region.
