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Red sea goatfish
Parupeneus forsskali
Μπαρμπούνι της Ερυθράς Θάλασσας

Sustainability Status

Sustainable food source

Help us protect our seas by reporting illegal or undersized fish that you see in markets, restaurants or fishing boats
Good choice – Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable
Alien / Invasive – This species is not from this region and can have a negative impact on the ecosystem and threaten local biodiversity, so it is sustainable to eat

Legal

Minimum Size

Prohibited Consumption Period

Sustainable

Minimum Size

Avoid Consumption Period

Advice for Consumption

Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable.

Archipelagos Tips

Consumption of this species helps the ecosystem as it is an alien species!

Common names

FR

Capucin à bande noire

it

Triglia del Mar Rosso

es

Salmonete del mar Rojo

tr

Kızıldeniz barbunu

pt

Salmonete-listado

nl

Rodezeebarbeel

de

Rotmeer-Barbe

toxicity

This species is safe to consume.

iucn info

Description

It has an elongated body with a broad black stripe running from the upper lip, through the eye, and along the upper side of the body to beneath the second dorsal fin. The upper body is greyish-green with yellow-edged scales, while the lower body is white with narrow reddish scale edges. The caudal peduncle is yellow dorsally with a rounded black spot, the caudal fin is yellow, and the second dorsal and anal fins are marked with narrow blue and yellow stripes.

It looks like Parupeneus barberinus (Dot-and-dash goatfish), which has a longer black stripe extending from the snout to the rear of the second dorsal fin, unlike Parupeneus forsskali, which has a shorter stripe ending around the eye.

Did you know?

This species utilize their barbels below their jaw to detect prey hiding in the sand, such as mollusks, worms, and crustaceans!

Ecological Aspects

Diet

Carnivorous.
Feeds on invertebrates that live on sand.

habitat

Benthopelagic.
Found just above sandy bottoms near coral reefs.

Max size & depth range

Max length: 28 cm
Max weight: 275 g
Depth range: 1-45 m

breeding & Growth

Gonochoric (separate sexes). Batch spawner, spawns during summer.
Growth rate: Moderate (k = 0.38yr⁻¹).

Longevity & presence

Lifespan: 4-5 years
Max reported age: 8 years
Distribution: Eastern Mediterranean and Indian Ocean.

appearance changes

They use their large, wing-like pectoral and dorsal fins to alter their apparent size. When threatened or actively hunting, they spread these fins wide to appear larger, more imposing, and highly conspicuous, whereas during rest or while hiding in reef crevices, they fold them closer to the body to blend into the shadows.

Reproductive Cycle

Egg count: 6,000-15,000 eggs
Reproductive frequency: Numerous times during spawning season.

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Good choice – Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable

Illegal species – Fishing, selling and consumption of this species is illegal

Fishstocks – Declining due to overexploitation

Think before you eat – This species faces increasing pressures and should only be consumed responsibly

Bad choice – Consumption of this species is unsustainable

Health concerns
Can accumulate dangerously high levels of toxic substances harmful to health

Alien / Invasive – This species is not from this region and can have a negative impact on the ecosystem and threaten local biodiversity, so it is sustainable to eat

Aquafarms – You will commonly find this species coming from aquafarms