Common NameMediterranean Monk Seal |
Latin NameMonachus monachus |
OrderCarnivora |
FamilyPhocidae |
Lengthup to 2.4 m |
Weightup to 300 kg |
Social BehaviorSmall breeding colonies in cave systems. |
Life span:up to 45 years Distinctive characteristics:The majority of this species is dark brown above and paler on the lower side. Population trend:The species is considered "critically endangered" by the European, Greek and IUCN Red List (worldwide). It is one of the most endangered species of mammals in the world, with an estimated total population size of just 350-450 individuals in the Mediterranean Sea. Although the waters around Turkey and Greece are one of the last strongholds of the species, reports suggest that only around 200 individuals are left in these waters. |
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Main threats:Habitat degradation, deliberate killing, prey depletion. |
DietFish, cephalopods, crustaceans. |
HabitatFound in sea caves and feed in coastal waters. |
Interesting FactsThe Mediterranean Monk Seal is one of the most endangered mammals in the world. |
Status (IUCN):