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Annular Seabream
Diplodus annularis
Σπάρος

Sustainability Status

Currently considered sustainable

Help us protect our seas by reporting illegal or undersized fish that you see in markets, restaurants or fishing boats
Good choice – Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable

Legal

Minimum Size

12cm

Prohibited Consumption Period

Sustainable

Minimum Size

12cm

Avoid Consumption Period

April – June

Advice for Consumption

Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable. Greek legislation does not establish a closed season for this species, leaving both juvenile and spawning fish completely unprotected. Choose responsibly by respecting sustainable size limits and avoiding consumption during the breeding season.

Archipelagos Tips

Choosing larger, mature fish helps reduce fishing pressure on juvenile individuals.

Common names

FR

Sparaillon

it

Sarago sparaglione

es

Raspallón

tr

Isparoz

pt

Sargo-alcorraz

nl

Geringde zeebrasem

de

Ringelbrasse

toxicity

This species is safe to consume.

iucn info

Description

It has a flat, oval body. The coloration is light gray with silvery and greenish reflections, the top of the head and the base of the caudal fin are slightly yellowish. The pelvic fins are yellow, as well as the first rays of the anal fin. It has a black spot on the tail peduncle. Juveniles are generally yellow. This color gives way to silvery gray as they grow (from tail to head). There is no transversal stripes and the caudal fin is not bordered with black. It looks like Oblada melanurus (Saddled Seabream) has the main differences is that it has white edges surrounding the black dot on tail peduncle. Diplodus annularis has yellow marks on eye and underside.

Did you know?

Measuring no more than 20 cm, the annular seabream is the smallest of the Mediterranean seabream species!

Ecological Aspects

Diet

Carnivorous. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and hydrozoans.

habitat

Benthopelagic (marine and brackish waters). Inhabits seagrass beds but also found on sandy bottoms.

Max size & depth range

Max length: 28 cm Max. weight: 330 g Depth range: 0 – 90 m

breeding & Growth

Nonfunctional hermaphrodites even though the sexes are separate. Spawns from spring to summer. Growth Rate: low-moderate (k = 0.243 yr⁻¹)

Longevity & presence

Life span: 6-13 years. Max reported age: 17 years. Distribution: Mediterranean, Black Sea, Sea of Azov, coast of Portugal northward, and Canary islands.

appearance changes

Some individuals are protandric, where they start life as one sex and change into another.

Reproductive Cycle

Egg count: 18,000 – 212,000. Reproduction frequency: numerous times thoughout the season.

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If you’d like to learn more about the work of the Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation, please visit our website: https://archipelago.gr/

Good choice – Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable

Illegal species – Fishing, selling and consumption of this species is illegal

Fishstocks – Declining due to overexploitation

Think before you eat – This species faces increasing pressures and should only be consumed responsibly

Bad choice – Consumption of this species is unsustainable

Health concerns
Can accumulate dangerously high levels of toxic substances harmful to health

Alien / Invasive – This species is not from this region and can have a negative impact on the ecosystem and threaten local biodiversity, so it is sustainable to eat

Aquafarms – You will commonly find this species coming from aquafarms