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Wide-eyed flounder
Bothus podas
Χωματίδα

Sustainability Status

Currently considered sustainable

Help us protect our seas by reporting illegal or undersized fish that you see in markets, restaurants or fishing boats
Good choice – Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable

Legal

Minimum Size

Prohibited Consumption Period

Sustainable

Minimum Size

21 cm

Avoid Consumption Period

May – August

Advice for Consumption

Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable.

Greek legislation does not establish legal minimum size and no closed season, leaving juvenile and spawning fish completely unprotected.

Choose responsibly by respecting sustainable size limits and avoiding consumption during the breeding season.

Archipelagos Tips

Choosing larger, mature fish helps reduce fishing pressure on juvenile individuals.

Common names

FR

Rombou

it

Rombo

es

Poda

tr

Pisibalığı

pt

Solha

nl

Gevlekte dwergtarbot

de

Butt

toxicity

This species is safe to consume.

iucn info

Description

More rounded shape, its height being up to 58% of its length. Bony fish (both eyes on the left side), eyes further apart than in other flounders. The scales on the ocular side are ctenid and cycloid on the blind side. The upper rays of the pectoral fin are not elongated. First rays of the dorsal fin are not separated. The upper side is light brown, with darker spots. Sandy coloration, with grey-brown speckles. The Madeira and Canary Islands subspecies are dark brown to dark purple.

It looks like Bothus mancus (Flowery Flounder) differing primarily in their size, coloration, habitat, and some aspects of their behavior and diet. Flowery Flounders are typically larger, reaching up to 40 cm, while Wide-eyed Flounders are smaller, around 13-15 cm. Bothus podas can also be confused with species of the genus Scophthalmus, but it differs by its diamond shape.

Did you know?

The width of the wide-eyed flounder is around half its length!

Ecological Aspects

Diet

Micro and macrobenthivorous.
Feed on small fishes and invertebrates.

habitat

Found in shallow waters, over sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental plateau.

Max size & depth range

Max length : 45.0 cm
Max weight: 700 g
Depth range: 15-400 m

breeding & Growth

The breeding season typically occurs between May and October.
Spawning activity is heavily influenced by water temperature and peaks during the summer months when the water is warmest.
Growth rate: Fast (k = 0,6yr⁻¹).

Longevity & presence

Lifespan: 5-6 years
Max reported age: 6 years
Distribution: Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea. From Mauritania to Angola, including Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands.

appearance changes

It goes through a drastic morphological shift as it develops from a pelagic larva into a benthic adult. As the larvae grow and prepare to settle on the sea floor, the fish undergo metamorphosis. The skull twists, and the left eye migrates over the dorsal ridge to the right side of the head. The body becomes strongly compressed (flattened) and more opaque, adopting the classic side-swimming posture of flatfish.

Reproductive Cycle

A female releases 1,000 to 10,000 planktonic eggs during a single spawning event. As a batch spawner, a single female can spawn multiple times per year.

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Good choice – Consumption of this species is currently considered sustainable

Illegal species – Fishing, selling and consumption of this species is illegal

Fishstocks – Declining due to overexploitation

Think before you eat – This species faces increasing pressures and should only be consumed responsibly

Bad choice – Consumption of this species is unsustainable

Health concerns
Can accumulate dangerously high levels of toxic substances harmful to health

Alien / Invasive – This species is not from this region and can have a negative impact on the ecosystem and threaten local biodiversity, so it is sustainable to eat

Aquafarms – You will commonly find this species coming from aquafarms